(1) The Board may, if it considers it necessary or expedient so to do for the purpose of uniformity in the implementation of this Act, issue such orders, instructions or directions to the central tax officers as it may deem fit, and thereupon all such officers and all other persons employed in the implementation of this Act shall observe and follow such orders, instructions or directions.
(2) The Commissioner specified in clause (91) of section 2, sub-section (3) of section 5, clause (b) of sub-section (9) of section 25, sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 35, sub-section (1) of section 37, 5[sub-section (2) of section 38], sub-section (6) of section 39,1[3[section 44], sub-sections (4) and (5) of section 52] 2[sub-section (1) of section 143, except the second proviso thereof], 4[sub-section (1) of section 151], clause (l) of sub-section (3) of section 158 and section 167 shall mean a Commissioner or Joint Secretary posted in the Board and such Commissioner or Joint Secretary shall exercise the powers specified in the said sections with the approval of the Board.

1 Inserted vide The Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019, w.e.f. 1-1-2020
2 Substituted vide The Finance Act, 2020, w.e.f. 30-6-2020. It earlier read as “sub-section (5) of section 66, sub-section (1) of section 143”
3 Substituted vide The Finance Act, 2021, w.e.f. 1-1-2022 (Made effective through NN 39/2021-CT, dated 21st Dec, 2021). It earlier read as “sub-section (1) of section 44”
4 Omitted vide The Finance Act, 2021, w.e.f. 1-1-2022 (Made effective through NN 39/2021-CT, dated 21st Dec, 2021.)
5 Omitted vide The Finance Act, 2022, w.e.f. 1-10-2022. (Made effective through NN 18/2022-CT dated 28th Sept, 2022.)